March 21st in History
On this day in history —
- Archbishop Thomas Cranmer is burned at the stake by Queen Mary I (1556)
- The Great New Orleans Fire destroys 850 of the city’s 1,000 buildings (1788)
- Pope Pius VII is crowned with a papier-mâché tiara because Napoléon Bonaparte had stolen the real one. Five subsequent popes wore the temporary tiara because it was lightweight and comfortable (1800)
- The British beat the French for supremacy in Egypt in the Battle of Alexandria (1801)
- The first modern legal code in Europe, the Code Napoléon, is adopted (1804)
- The Tokyo Earthquake kills over 100,000 people (1857)
- Persia becomes Iran (1935)
- The US governor of Puerto Rico orders a police attack against a peaceful march of the Nationalist Party, killing 17 and wounding 235 in the Ponce Massacre. No charges were ever filed. (1943)
- Kenneth “Kingfish” Washington becomes the first African-American in the NFL (1943)
- The first rock and roll concert, the Moondog Coronation Ball, is held in Cleveland (1952)
- Alcatraz Prison closes (1963)
- The Selma to Montgomery March finally begins, after two previous attempts were violently stopped by police. It will reach Montgomery two days later. (1965)
- President Jimmy Carter announces that the United States will boycott the Moscow Summer Olympics (1980)
- The Breitling Orbiter 3 achieves the first circumnavigation of the Earth by balloon (1999)
It’s the birthday of —
- Kevin Federline, Britney husband (1978
- Rosie O’Donnell, talk show host (1962)
- Matthew Broderick, actor (1962)
- Gary Oldman, actor (1958)
- Eddie Money, singer (1949)
- Timothy Dalton, actor (1944 or 1946)
- Vivian Stanshall, Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band founding member (1943)
- Tom Flores, football player and coach (1937)
- Michael Heseltine, British politician (1933)
- Russ Meyer, filmmaker (1922)
- Julio Gallo, winemaker (1910)
- Phyllis McGinley, children’s book author and poet (1905)
- Jock Sutherland, football player and coach (1889)
- Modest Mussorgsky (Модéст Мýсоргский), composer (1881)
- Maurice Farman, airplane designer (1877)
- George Owen Squier, first military passenger on an airplane and founder of the Musak Corporation (1865)
- Alexander Mozhaysky (лександр Фёдорович Можайский), Russian aviation pioneer, claimed by the Soviet Union as first to achieve powered flight (1825)
- Benito Juárez, Mexican president — birthday is a Mexican patriotic holiday (1806)
- Joseph Fourier, mathematician and physicist (1768)
Deaths —
- Pinetop Perkins, blues pianist (2011)
- Bobby Short, cabaret singer (2005)
- Barney Martin, actor (2005)
- Herman Talmadge, segregationist (2002)
- Galina Ulanova (Галина Уланова), ballet dancer (1998)
- William Awdry, creator of Thomas the Tank Engine (1997)
- Dack Rambo, actor (1994)
- Macdonald Carey, soap opera star (1994)
- Leo Fender, guitar man (1991)
- Robert Preston, music man (1987)
- Dean Paul Martin, pop musician and fighter pilot (1987)
- Angelo “The Gentle Don” Bruno, mobster (1980)
- Joe “Ducky” Medwick, baseball player (1975)
- Candy Darling, Warhol “superstar” (1974)
- Cyril M. Kornbluth, science fiction writer (1958)
- Frederick W. Taylor, “father of scientific management” (1915)
- Nadar, photographer and caricaturist (1910)
- Giovanni Arduino, geologist (1795)
- Archbishop James Ussher, calculated that creation began on Sunday, October 23, 4004 BCE (1656)
- Pocahontas, ancestor of Nancy Reagan (1617 — buried)
Holidays —
- World Puppetry Day (International) — Cover
- Natalicio de Benito Juárez (Mexico)
- Harmony Day (Australia)
- Human Rights Day (South Africa)
- International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (United Nations)
- Independence Day (Namibia)
- Library Day (Bangladesh)
- Mother’s Day (most Arab countries)
- Salii (ancient Rome)
- Truant’s Day (Poland)
- World Down Syndrome Day (International)
- World Poetry Day (International)
- Youth Day (Tunisia)
Events Held on the March Equinox (between March 19 and March 21)
- Nowrūz (نوروز) (Iranian New Year)
- International Astrology Day
- Shunbun no Hi (春分の日) (Japan)
- World Storytelling Day (originated in Sweden)
- Ostara/Mabon (Wicca)